English for banking-parts of speech pdf download

GRAMMAR

PARTS OF SPEECH

When we talk, we use sentences. These sentences are made up of words. Words are divided into eight parts of speech according to their use in a sentence.

    1)      Noun
2)      Pronoun
3)      Adjective
4)      Verb
5)      Adverb
6)      Preposition
7)      Conjunction
8)      Interjection

       

Noun

          
Some words are names of some person, place or thing. These are called Nouns

Ex:- 

1)      Delhi is the capital of India

2)      Kolkata is the bigger city in India

3)      The boy plays hockey

4)       My brother lives in Mumbai

5)      Sharma has many books

6)      Kalidas was a great poet of india

  

In this sentences Nouns are Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, India is names of place and Sharma, Kalidas are names of persons.

KINDS OF NOUNS

There are five kinds of nouns

1)      Proper Noun
2)      Common Noun
3)      Collective Noun
4)      Material Noun
5)      Abstract  Noun

Proper Noun:-

             Is the name of a particular Person, Place of thing, as Raju, Sharma, Diwali, Shyam.

Common Noun:-

             Is the name common to every person or thing of the same kind or class, as :boy girl, teacher, pen, book.

Collective Noun:-

                Is the name of a number of similar things taken together and spoke as one.

Ex: - a flock, a dozen, a score.

Material Noun:-

                Is the name of some material of which things are made.

Ex: - iron, gold, wheat

Abstract Noun:-

               
               Is the name of a quality, condition, an action or an idea.

Ex: - love, honesty, joy, sad

KINDS OF PRONOUNS

Personal Pronouns

1. I work with my tools.
2. These tools are mine.
3. We study in a school.
4. Our school is the best in the city.
5. People like me for my good work.

Three Persons

                The pronouns I, my, me, we, our, us, mine and ours in present the person or persons speaking. They are called Pronouns of the First Person.

                The Pronouns you, your, yours, thee, they in represent the person or persons spoken to.they are called Pronouns of the Second Person.

                The pronouns he, she, it, his, him, they, there, them, hers and theirs in above represent the persons or things spoken of. They are called pronouns of the Third Person.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

                In this action goes from one person/thing to another. The same person forms the subject and object. The action comes back to the doer.’ Herself’ and ‘Ourselves’ which are objectives are called Reflexive Pronouns.

Ex: -

1. She saw the picture.
2. She saw herself in the mirror.
3.  We help ourselves.
4. We help them. 

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